The Open Addiction Journal

2009, 2 : 39-47
Published online 2009 December 16. DOI: 10.2174/1874941000902010039
Publisher ID: TOADDJ-2-39

Drug Use, Personality and Partner Violence: A Model of Separate, Additive, Contributions in an Active Drug User Sample

Adi Jaffe , William C. Pedersen , Dennis G. Fisher , Grace L. Reynolds , Scott L. Hershberger , Steve Reise and Peter Bentler
Department Of Psychology, University of California, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, USA.

ABSTRACT

Drug use is considered a main contributing factor to crime and violence. This research examined the evidence regarding the relationship between drug abuse and the occurrence of intimate partner violence. Current drug using men were assessed on aggression related personality variables, their drug use, and the occurrence of violence in their close relationships. A latent aggression factor and recent amphetamine use were the only variables found to be significantly associated with violence. No other drug use variables were found to be associated with violence by the participant and the overall drug use factor was not found to be associated with violence or aggressive personality. The widely accepted notion that increased substance use directly leads to increases in violent behavior was only partially supported, at least within this drug using population. The assessment of aggressive personality, rather than of drug use, is suggested for correctional as well as clinical settings in which drug users are prevalent when determining susceptibility to violence.

Keywords:

Substance abuse, intimate partner violence, violence.