The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal

2014, 6 : 1661-1668
Published online 2014 December 31. DOI: 10.2174/1874444301406011661
Publisher ID: TOAUTOCJ-6-1661

The Self-adaptive Voice Activity Detection Algorithm based on timefrequency Parameters

Xiaohua Wang and Lei Qu
College of Electronics and Information, Xi 'an Polytechnic University, Xi 'an 710048 China.

ABSTRACT

In order to solve the inferior performance and sad self-adaptive of the traditional voice activity detection algorithm in an environment with low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), a new self-adaptive voice activity detection algorithm based on time-frequency (TF) parameters is put forward. After introducing the time-domain log-energy and improved mel-scale log-energy, the new TF parameters are acquired by coalescing them, which make it possible for distinguishing speech from noise effectively. Then, the TF parameters are updated to predicate endpoint through the threshold test. Finally, simulation experiments show that the algorithm can improve significantly the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) system and robustness. When the SNR is 0dB, the error rate of the algorithm is about 15%.

Keywords:

Self-adaptive, voice activity detection, mel-scale log-energy, TF parameter.