The Open Automation and Control Systems Journal

2015, 7 : 974-986
Published online 2015 August 31. DOI: 10.2174/1874444301507010974
Publisher ID: TOAUTOCJ-7-974

Self-Similarity Based Zebra-Crossing Detection for Intelligent Vehicle

Chao Wang , Chunxia Zhao and Huan Wang
Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Researches on Intelligent Robot and Vehicle.

ABSTRACT

A zebra-crossing detection method for intelligent vehicle is proposed in this paper. The method is performed on a bird-eye view image called inverse perspective mapping image. The complete method includes two phrases. First, a morphological filer followed by horizontal projection is applied to fast extract candidate zebra-crossing regions, where the size and structure information of zebra-crossing are well utilized. Second, a recognition method based on self-similarity is presented to identify the candidate regions. Given a seed region of a zebra-crossing, the recognition method can infer overall zebra-crossing region by matching and growing. Experiments on a great number of real images which consist of several challenge scenes demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.

Keywords:

Intelligent vehicle, Zebra-crossing detection, Self-similarity, Inverse perspective mapping.