The Open Biomaterials Journal

2014, 5 : 1-9
Published online 2014 January 23. DOI: 10.2174/1876502501405010001
Publisher ID: TOBIOMTJ-5-1

RESEARCH ARTICLE
 Use of Zirconia in Dentistry: An Overview

Ahmed A. Madfa, *,1 , Fadhel A. Al-Sanabani1 , Nasser H. Al-Qudami2 , Jabr S. Al-Sanabani3 and Abdullah G. Amran3
1 Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Thamar, Yemen
2 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Thamar, Yemen
3 Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Thamar, Yemen

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Thamar, Thamar, Yemen; Tel: 00967-6501278; Fax: 00967-6501278; E-mail: ahmed_um_2011@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Due to an increasing interest in esthetics and concerns about toxic and allergic reactions to certain alloys, zirconia was proposed as a new ceramic material in the later part of 20th century. It has become a popular alternative to alumina as biomaterial and is being used in dental applications for fabricating endodontic posts, crown and bridge restorations and implant abutments. It has also been applied for the fabrication of esthetic orthodontic brackets. This article presents a brief history, dental applications and new methods for fabrication of zirconia improving its mechanical properties. Additionally, the bonding between zirconia and resin cements as well as conventional cementation has been discussed. The methods of the improvement of the bonding strength have also been highlighted.

Keywords: :

Zirconia, dentistry, alumina-zirconia nanocomposites, CAD/CAM, functionally graded concept, interfacial adhesive.