The Open Criminology Journal

2013, 6 : 10-17
Published online 2013 April 05. DOI: 10.2174/1874917801306010010
Publisher ID: TOCRIJ-6-10

The Psychology of Hatred

Jose I. Navarro , Esperanza Marchena and Inmaculada Menacho
Department of Psychology, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real-Cadiz (Spain).

ABSTRACT

Hatred is a deep and emotional extreme dislike. The objects of such hatred can vary extensively. Hatred is often associated with disposition towards hostility against the objects of hatred. And can drive oneself to extreme behaviors such as violence, murder, and war. In childhood and adolescence the attitudes of intolerance - impregnated with hatred – are formed, and these are extremely difficult to eradicate later. This paper goes through psychological perspective of hate and the different roles of cognition in hatred and violence. Then the duplex theory of hatred is presented considering some approaches to the origin of violent behaviors. Taking into consideration that complex problems do not respond to simple solutions, a potential alternative based on family and school education plays a major role. Learning conflict resolution based on negotiation and compromise seems essential, in addition to adopting intellectually and morally combative attitudes against violence.

Keywords:

Hatred, violence, cognition.