The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal

2014, 8 : 889-895
Published online 2014 December 31. DOI: 10.2174/1874110X014080100889
Publisher ID: TOCSJ-8-889

An Equal Area Quad-tree Global Discrete Grid Subdivision Algorithm Based on Latitude and Longitude Lines

Wu Huixin and Li He
Department of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.

ABSTRACT

In order to effectively solve the problems of global discrete grid in spatial data management and operations, a novel equal area quad-tree global discrete grid subdivision model based on latitude and longitude lines is proposed in this paper. Coding rules of grid cells, and geometric distortion calculation and analysis of the grid model are also given in the detailed subdivision process. The results have shown that the proposed grid cell has simple structure and stable geometric distortion. Meanwhile, it features hierarchy and nested structure and thus facilitates multi-resolution modelling.

Keywords:

Global Discrete Grid, Quad-tree Grid, Geometric Distortion, Equal Area, GIS.