The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal

2016, 10 : 118-128
Published online 2016 November 08. DOI: 10.2174/1874129001610010118
Publisher ID: TOEEJ-10-118

RESEARCH ARTICLE
 Performance Analysis of Incremental Conductance MPPT with Simple Moving Voltage Average Method for Distributed PV System

Amjad Ali, * , Wuhua Li and Xiangning He

* Address correspondence to this author at the College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, (310027) Hangzhou, ; Tel: +86 130-7368-0602; E-mail: aliamjad@zju.edu.cn

ABSTRACT

In order to harvest photovoltaic energy efficiently, several methods exist, yet most of them failed to address the issues related to extract the maximum power under rapidly changing solar irradiance conditions. In conventional incremental conductance, large step size reduces tracking time but oscillation remains around maximum power point (MPP). However, small step size reduces the oscillation but results in slower tracking speed. This paper proposes a simple moving voltage average (SMVA) technique in conjunction with fixed step direct control incremental conductance (INC) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method in order to reduce the photovoltaic (PV) generated voltage (VPV) fluctuation and power losses under mismatching solar irradiance conditions in distributed PV system. Theoretical analysis and the simulation results revealed that the proposed SMVA technique provides fast and accurate tracking under mismatching irradiance conditions. Also, it significantly improves the voltage stability because of extremely small |dP/dV| around MPP as compared to the conventional fixed step direct control incremental conductance MPPT method. Finally, results show that the proposed method is suitable for distributed PV system under intermittent weather conditions not only in terms of voltage stability but also in overall system efficiency.

Keywords:

Distributed PV system, Direct control incremental conductance (INC), DMPPT, Global maximum power point (GMPP), Maximum power point tracking(MPPT), Module integrated converters (MICs), Simple moving voltage average (SMVA).