The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal

2017, 11 : 193-200
Published online 2017 November 16. DOI: 10.2174/1874129001711010193
Publisher ID: TOEEJ-11-193

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Hardware and Software Co-Design of Arabic Alphabets Recognition Platform for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons

Brahim Sabir1, * , Yassine Khazri1 , Mohamed Moussetad1 and Bouzekri Touri2

* Address correspondence to this author LAPSTICE Lab, Language and Communication Department Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, Casablanca, Morocco; Tel: 00212-650352972; E-mail: Sabir.brahim@hotmail.com

ABSTRACT

Background:

Optical character Recognition (OCR) is a technic that converts scanned or printed text images into editable text. Many OCR solutions have been proposed and used for Latin and Chinese alphabets.

However not much can be found about OCRs for the handwriting scripts Arabic Alphabets, and especially to be used for blind and visually impaired persons.

This paper has been an attempt towards the development of an OCR for Arabic Alphabets dedicated to blind and visually impaired persons.

Method:

The proposed Optical Arabic Alphabets Recognition algorithm includes binarization of the inputted image, segmentation, feature extraction and a classification based on neural networks to match read Arabic alphabets with trained pattern.

The proposed algorithm has been developed using Matlab, and the solution was designed to be implemented on hardware platform and can be customized for mobile phones.

Conclusion:

The presented method has the benefit that the accuracy of recognition is comparable to other OCR algorithms.

Keywords:

Artificial Neural Network, OCR, Arabic Alphabets, HDL coder, Blind.