The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal

2014, 8 : 508-511
Published online 2014 December 31. DOI: 10.2174/1874129001408010508
Publisher ID: TOEEJ-8-508

A New Algorithm for Noisy Speech Classification Based on GMM

Zhongbao Chen , Zhigang Fang , Jie Xu , Pengying Du and Xiaoping Luo
Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, 310015, Zhejiang Province, China.

ABSTRACT

Speech can be broadly categorized into voiceless, voiced, and mute signal, in which voiced speech can be further classified into vowel and voiced consonant. With the ever increasing demand of the speech synthesis applications, it is urgent to develop an effective classification method to differentiate vowel and voiced consonant signal since they are two distinct components that affect the naturalness of the synthetic speech signal. State-of-the-arts algorithms for speech signal classification are effective in classifying voiceless, voiced and mute speech signal, however, not effective in further classifying the voiced signal. In view of the issue, a new algorithm for speech classification based on Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is proposed, which can directly classify a speech into voiceless, voiced consonant, vowel and mute signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is effective even under the noisy environments.

Keywords:

Noisy speech signal, energy distribution, Gaussian mixture model.