The Open Renewable Energy Journal

2012, 5 : 1-6
Published online 2012 April 6. DOI: 10.2174/1876387101205010001
Publisher ID: TOREJ-5-1

Small Scale Pilot Combustion Experiments with Wood Pellets – The Effect of Pellet Length

Lauri Sikanen and Teemu Vilppo
University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 111 FIN-80101 Joensuu, Finland.

ABSTRACT

The primary objective of this study was to observe the effect of pellet length on utility and combustion temperature. Pellets with various lengths were combusted in a pellet stove. Pellet length was found to have a significant effect on the combustion temperature and stability. Increasing the length of pellets from 5.8mm to 13.1mm decreased the average burning temperature by 31% and flue gas temperature by 25%. The major determinants of combustion efficiency derived from pellet length were assessed.